The lie of "Israeli blockade " in Gaza
The Keys to Gaza - Shmuel Even
The terrorism emanating from Gaza is the root cause of Gaza's abject
economic state, and until it is eradicated, the prospects for economic
growth and development are slim. Even after the disengagement in 2005,
Israel tried to allow normal economic relations between Gaza and its
neighbors. This was manifested in the Agreement on Movement and Access
of November 2005.
However, the upsurge of terrorism in Gaza,
including attacks on the border crossings, required heightened security
measures. Moreover, Hamas forged military and political alliances with
Israel's enemies, including Iran and Hizbullah, both of which, like
Hamas, publicly declare their intention to destroy Israel. These
circumstances necessarily preclude normal trade relations between Israel
and Gaza.
The security blockade Israel imposes on Gaza is not
an economic siege. Despite the terrorism from Gaza, Israel still allows
the movement of a range of goods and materials, while preventing or
limiting the transit of dual-use goods, such as construction materials
(which were, in fact, used to build the attack tunnels). The latest
deterioration in Gaza's dire economic straits is mainly the result of
Egyptian measures. Egypt closed the Rafah crossing and blocked most of
the tunnels underneath its border.
Recourse to the PA as a
mediator between Israel and Hamas, particularly at the border crossings,
will not solve Israel's security and political problems, and may even
heighten them. Col. (ret.) Dr. Shmuel Even, a senior research fellow at
INSS, served in the IDF's Intelligence Branch. (Institute for National
Security Studies-Tel Aviv University)
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